Answers

Synthetic panels with living agents

A synthetic panel with living agents is a census-grounded set of simulated respondents that keep a persistent profile and a memory of prior answers, then get tabulated like a survey. Lewsearch publishes 7.47% mean absolute error on 404 ex-electoral questions of a 460-question public-poll benchmark. That is distinct from one chatbot answering in 500 voices.

Living, not one-shot

Lewis agents are not one-shot LLM personas. Each record keeps a persistent demographic profile and a memory of prior answers, so two related questions on the same panel do not get independent redraws. Focus-group rooms carry that memory across the session. The panel is still the statistic. See methodology, proof point 07.

Period-appropriate context, not today's feed

Evaluation is anchored to the midpoint of the source survey's field-date window. Period context is injected at inference so a historical item is not answered from this morning's news. That temporal discipline is what prevents benchmark leakage. It is the opposite of "always live on the latest headline."

Living agent vs nearby objects
ObjectMemoryWhat you score
Living agent panelPersistent profile + prior answersOption shares vs a real poll (MAE)
One-shot persona promptNone. Invented per call.Usually nothing public
Industrial digital twinMachine or customer telemetryNot a survey MAE

The published miss

7.47% mean absolute error on 404 ex-electoral questions of a 460-question benchmark vs real polls (Pew, Gallup, UT/Texas Politics Project, PPIC). Coverage: over 650,000 simulated respondents. 27 live panels · U.S. national · 4 census regions (32 audiences).

FAQ

What are synthetic panels with living agents?
A synthetic panel with living agents is a census-grounded set of simulated respondents that keep a persistent profile and a memory of prior answers, then get tabulated like a survey. Lewsearch publishes 7.47% mean absolute error on 404 ex-electoral questions of a 460-question public-poll benchmark. That is distinct from one chatbot answering in 500 voices.
What does persistent memory mean here?
Each agent keeps a demographic row and a memory of prior answers, so related questions on the same panel stay internally consistent. It is not a new invented person on every prompt.
Do they get today's news?
Inference is anchored to the source survey's field-date window. A February 2024 question is answered from a February 2024 state of the world, not from today's headlines. That keeps the published MAE honest.
How accurate is the panel?
7.47% mean absolute error on 404 ex-electoral questions of a 460-question benchmark vs real polls (Pew, Gallup, UT/Texas Politics Project, PPIC)

Check the work

Related answers

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